Question
What is Angular and what are its key features?
Answer
Angular is a comprehensive, opinionated framework for building single-page applications (SPAs) using TypeScript, developed and maintained by Google. Unlike libraries (React, Vue), Angular is a full framework — it provides everything out of the box.
Key Features
- Component-based architecture — UIs are built from composable, reusable components
- TypeScript-first — strong typing, interfaces, decorators throughout
- Dependency Injection — built-in hierarchical DI system for sharing services
- Angular CLI — scaffolding, building, testing, linting from the command line
- Angular Router — feature-rich client-side routing with lazy loading and guards
- Reactive Forms & Template Forms — two complete approaches to form handling
- RxJS integration — Observables used throughout HttpClient, Router, Forms
- Angular CDK — accessible UI primitives (drag-drop, overlay, virtual scroll)
- Signals (Angular 16+) — fine-grained reactivity without Zone.js
Angular vs React vs Vue
| Angular | React | Vue |
| Type | Full framework | Library | Progressive framework |
| Language | TypeScript | JS/TS | JS/TS |
| Learning curve | Steep | Moderate | Gentle |
| Maintained by | Google | Meta | Community |
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